Human development of the ability to learn from bad news.

نویسندگان

  • Christina Moutsiana
  • Neil Garrett
  • Richard C Clarke
  • R Beau Lotto
  • Sarah-Jayne Blakemore
  • Tali Sharot
چکیده

Humans show a natural tendency to discount bad news while incorporating good news into beliefs (the "good news-bad news effect"), an effect that may help explain seemingly irrational risk taking. Understanding how this bias develops with age is important because adolescents are prone to engage in risky behavior; thus, educating them about danger is crucial. We reveal a striking valence-dependent asymmetry in how belief updating develops with age. In the ages tested (9-26 y), younger age was associated with inaccurate updating of beliefs in response to undesirable information regarding vulnerability. In contrast, the ability to update beliefs accurately in response to desirable information remained relatively stable with age. This asymmetry was mediated by adequate computational use of positive but not negative estimation errors to alter beliefs. The results are important for understanding how belief formation develops and might help explain why adolescents do not respond adequately to warnings.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Survey of companions of cancer patients about the need and how to express getting incurable cancer

Introduction: Expressing bad news in medicine is one of the most important measures taken by medical staff that should be given to patients in special circumstances that it is necessary to examine the views of companions and patients in this regard. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the necessity and manner of expressing bad news (incurable cancer) from the perspective of canc...

متن کامل

The Study of the Effect of Fraction Resulted of Bad News on Stock Returns Emphasizing the Regulatory Power of Information Disclosure Policies

This study aimed to investigate the effect of fraction resulted of bad news on stock returns emphasizing the regulatory power of information disclosure policies that for this goal, the study population is consisted of the companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange during a five years' period (2010-2014). Data of selected statistical sample using systematic elimination method has been collect...

متن کامل

گفتن خبر بد به بیمار و جوانب مختلف آن

Breaking bad news to the patients does not back to a long history and is a controversial issue between patients and physicians. Many physicians are reluctant to breaking bad news to patients and this is not desirable for most patients. For example, in Northern European countries and United States, most physicians usually break bad news to the patients, while in Southern and Eastern European cou...

متن کامل

The Assessment of Knowledge and Attitudes of Nursing and Medical Students towards Breaking Bad News in the Medical Sciences Universities in Kerman Province

Introduction: Breaking bad news in hospitals is a challenging task due to the lack of staff knowledge and skills. This study aimed to determine the knowledge and attitudes of medical and nursing intern students towards breaking bad news in medical universities of Kerman province. Materials and Methods: This descriptive- analytical study was conducted on 269 medical and nursing intern studen...

متن کامل

بررسی نگرش پرسنل بهداشتی و درمانی نسبت به مهارت‌ انتقال خبر بد در بخش های زایمان و نوزادان

Breaking bad news emotionally affects both health professionals and patients. Breaking bad news is a sensitive issue for both health care providers and patients. It is generally believed that the patient’s adjustment can be affected by either a positive or a negative experience in this respect. This study aims to determine health care providers’ attitudes toward breaking bad news to parents in ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

دوره 110 41  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2013